怎样在xfree中使用鼠标?
假定你使用默认的wscons控制台驱动,请确认你正确调整了xf86config中的pointer段里关于鼠标的协议和设备:
Section "Pointer"
###Protocol "PS/2" # Linux
###Device "/dev/mouse" # Linux
##Protocol "busmouse" # NetBSD 1.4.x
##Device "/dev/pms0" # NetBSD 1.4.x
Protocol "wsmouse" # NetBSD 1.5 or later
Device "/dev/wsmouse" # NetBSD 1.5 or later
EndSection
如果没有使用wscons(1.4中就是),请使用/dev/pms0和busmouse协议(针对ps/2鼠标)
Protocol "PS/2" is still supported for older kernels, you'll have to use Device "/dev/pms0" with the opms mouse driver in the kernel for that, though. Useful for X-Servers that don't support the wscons protocol (like XFree V4 or Linux/FreeBSD X server binaries).
keyboard mapping
xfree3.x默认使用english的keyboard map.更改为german,在XF86Config中使用下面的一段:
# XkbDisable
# XkbKeymap "xfree86(us)"
XkbModel "pc102"
XkbLayout "de" XkbVariant "nodeadkeys"
而在xfree4.x中使用german 的keyboard map.则在XF86Config的inputdevices中放置如下:
Options "XkbLayout" "de"
关于在wscons中keyboard的配置,你可以看看
http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/wscons/#keyboard-maps
How do I make the Caps key another Control key(使用caps键)
For XFree 3.x (as shipped with NetBSD 1.l5), add ``XkbOptions "ctrl:nocaps"'' if you want the caps-lock key become a second control-key. If you want to use the "Windows" keys on your keyboard, you can get some useful keysyms for them by using ``XkbModel "pc105"'' instead.
XFree 4.x uses a different config file format. For it, put
Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
into the "InputDevice" section of your XF86Config file.
找不到startx?
你需要改变path路径.即加入/usr/x11R6/bin到你的~/.cshrc中.如果使用sh,就加入到~/.profile中.
找不到xinit?
同上,root用户,set path= ( $path /usr/X11R6/bin )到/etc/csh.cshrc,然后新开一个shell.
tartx fails -'X connection to: 0.0 broken'
查看error 信息.如果是csh:
startx > & ~/x.log
如果是sh,ksh:
startx > ~/x.log 2 > &1
仔细看x.log
怎样使用鼠标滚轮(使其工作)??
If you use a Microsoft IntelliMouse, Logitech Wheel Mouse (cordless our not) or something similar that has a scroll wheel, and you want to use the wheel under NetBSD, first make a kernel that includes the "pmsi" driver, and make sure "wsmouse" uses it. Something like this should occur in your dmesg(1) output:
pmsi0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pmsi0
If you are running XFree86 3.x (as shipped with NetBSD 1.5.2 and earlier), ensure your /etc/XF86Config contains:
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "wsmouse"
Device "/dev/wsmouse"
ZAxisMapping 4 5
EndSection
如果是用xfree4.x,查看/etc/X11/XF86Config:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "wsmouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/wsmouse"
Option "Buttons" "5"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Which version of XFree86 am I running?
$ xdpyinfo | grep release
How to setup anti-aliased fonts on NetBSD with XFree86 4(字体反锯齿功能)
NOTE: The paths below should be adjusted appropriately if using xpkgwedge
1. Install the following packages from pkgsrc://从pkgsrc安装需要的字体
* ms-ttf
* mkfontscale
* fontconfig
2. Setup the font hints://设置hints
* mkfontscale /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
* mkfontdir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
There should now be a 'fonts.dir' and 'fonts.scale' in the TrueType font directory.
3. Configure the X server://使用freetype
* In the "Module" section, make sure that the following exists:
Load "type1"
Load "freetype"
* In the "Files" section, verify the order of the font paths. Verify that the TrueType and Type1 font paths are before the rest://设置字体路径,注意truetype和type1应该在最前面
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
4. Configure Xft -- an example /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XftConfig follows://配置xftconfig文件
##### Example XftConfig//下面是例子
dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"
dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
# Uncomment the following line if using an LCD display
#match edit rgba = rgb;
match any family == "fixed" edit family =+ "mono";
includeif "~/.xftconfig"
match any family == "Times" edit family += "Times New Roman";
match any family == "Helvetica" edit family += "Verdana";
match any family == "Courier" edit family += "Courier New";
match any family == "serif" edit family += "Times New Roman";
match any family == "sans" edit family += "Verdana";
match
any family == "mono"
all slant == roman
all weight < bold
edit
family += "monotype.com";
match any family == "mono" edit family += "Courier New";
match any family == "Charter" edit family += "Bitstream Charter";
match any family == "Bitstream Charter" edit family =+ "Charter";
match any family == "Lucidux Serif" edit family += "LuciduxSerif";
match any family == "LuciduxSerif" edit family =+ "Lucidux Serif";
match any family == "Lucidux Sans" edit family += "LuciduxSans";
match any family == "LuciduxSans" edit family =+ "Lucidux Sans";
match any family == "Lucidux Mono" edit family += "LuciduxMono";
match any family == "LuciduxMono" edit family =+ "Lucidux Mono";
match any family == "Comic Sans" edit family += "Comic Sans MS";
match any family == "Comic Sans MS" edit family =+ "Comic Sans";
match any family == "Trebuchet" edit family += "Trebuchet MS";
match any family == "Trebuchet MS" edit family =+ "Trebuchet";
match any family == "Monotype" edit family =+ "Monotype.com";
match any family == "Andale Mono" edit family += "Monotype.com";
match any family == "Monotype.com" edit family =+ "Andale Mono";
##### End of XftConfig
5. Rebuild the font cache for applications that use fontconfig://重建字体数据缓存
fc-cache -v
This will take a very long time (~20 minutes on a PII 366), so be patient.
6. That's it! Restart the X server, and test the configuration://重新启动x
xterm -ls -fg gray -bg black -ls -fa "Courier New Bold" -fs 10
This Anti-Aliased-Fonts-Mini-Howto was written by Jared D. McNeill.
How do I change the default window manager?//怎样改变默认窗口管理器
* If you are using startx(1), edit the ~/.xinitrc file and append the following line to it:
exec twm
* If you are using xdm(1), edit the ~/.xsession file and append the following line to it:
